硅烯/dx2-y2+idxy混合波超导隧道结隧道输运性质研究

运用Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk(BTK)理论研究了硅烯/dx2-y2 +idxy 混合波超导隧道结的隧穿性质.研究发现:垂直施加的电场、超导配对势的方向角和两种混合波配对能隙的比值Δ1/Δ0 强烈地影响正常反射、Andreev反射和隧穿电导的值;当两种混合波的序参量比值较大时,隧道谱线在外加偏压E =Δ1 处出现谐振峰;系统的隧穿电导、正常反射幅和Andreev反射幅随超导方向角成周期性变化,变化周期为π/2;由于dxy-波的存在,通过改变外加电场可以对隧穿电流加以调控。     

Effectiveness of Darcy-Forchheimer and nonlinear mixed convection aspects in stratified Maxwell nanomaterial flow induced by convectively heated surface

The effect of nonlinear mixed convection in stretched flows of rate-type non-Newtonian materials is described. The formulation is based upon the Maxwell liquid which elaborates thermal relation time characteristics. Nanofluid properties are studied considering thermophoresis and Brownian movement. Thermal radiation, double stratification, convective conditions, and heat generation are incorporated in energy and nanoparticle concentration expressions. A boundary-layer concept is implemented for the simplification of mathematical expressions. The modeled nonlinear problems are computed with an optimal homotopy scheme. Moreover, the Nusselt and Sherwood numbers as well as the velocity, nanoparticle concentration, and temperature are emphasized. The results show opposite impacts of the Deborah number and the porosity factor on the velocity distribution.     

Simultaneous impacts of MHD and variable wall temperature on transient mixed Casson nanofluid flow in the stagnation point of rotating sphere

A numerical analysis is provided to scrutinize time-dependent magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) free and forced convection of an electrically conducting non-Newtonian Casson nanofluid flow in the forward stagnation point region of an impulsively rotating sphere with variable wall temperature. A single-phase flow of nanofluid model is reflected with a number of experimental formulae for both effective viscosity and thermal conductivity of nanofluid. Exceedingly nonlinear governing partial differential equations(PDEs)subject to their compatible boundary conditions are mutated into a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations(ODEs). The derived nonlinear system is solved numerically with implementation of an implicit finite difference procedure merging with a technique of quasi-linearization. The controlled parameter impacts are clarified by a parametric study of the entire flow regime. It is depicted that from all the exhibited nanoparticles,Cu possesses the best convection. The surface heat transfer and surface shear stresses in the x-and z-directions are boosted with maximizing the values of nanoparticle solid volume fraction ? and rotation λ. Besides, as both the surface temperature exponent n and the Casson parameter γ upgrade, an enhancement of the Nusselt number is given.     

集值混合变分不等式的一类自适应惯性投影次梯度算法

本文在实Hilbert空间上引入了一类求解集值混合变分不等式新的自适应惯性投影次梯度算法.在集值映射T为f-强伪单调或单调的条件下,我们证明了由该自适应惯性投影次梯度算法所产生的序列强收敛于集值混合变分不等式问题的的唯一解.     

RV减速器主支撑角接触球轴承混合润滑分析

针对RV减速器角接触球轴承承受预紧力、轴向力和径向力等联合外载荷作用的工况,分析得出了内、外圈滚道接触界面的接触区几何参数和接触载荷.在此基础上,综合考虑了角接触球轴承的接触区宏观几何、接触载荷、真实表面粗糙度、瞬态效应等因素,建立了角接触球轴承混合润滑数学模型,分析了在不同工况下角接触轴承的润滑状况及表面以下应力分布.结果表明:随着载荷的不断增加,钢球与内圈沟道之间的油膜厚度会不断减少,导致干接触面积迅速扩大,接触点表面以下最大应力增大;转速的增加会使油膜变厚,干接触面积缩小.该结果对角接触球轴承的实际工程应用具有重要借鉴意义.     

基于载荷分担理论的渐开线斜齿轮热混合弹流润滑分析

沿接触线把斜齿轮分成许多小薄片,每一薄片看成具有当量角速度的直齿轮,根据欧拉方程得到任一接触点处的曲率半径和表面速度.然后基于载荷分担、弹流润滑和粗糙线接触理论,建立了考虑表面粗糙度的斜齿轮传动混合热弹流润滑模型.研究了斜齿轮传动稳态载荷分布下牛顿流体和Carreau流体时的润滑特性.结果表明:牛顿流体和Carreau非牛顿流体模型下,中心油膜厚度、油膜承载比例、油膜温升随时间和接触线的变化规律相同.牛顿流体下的摩擦系数较工程实际偏大.Carreau非牛顿流体模型下摩擦系数和工程实际相符,其随接触线啮合位置的变化规律与油膜厚度正好相反.     

有源介观LC电路的量子涨落

本文利用含时微扰论,研究了电源幅值较小时介观LC电路中电荷与电流的量子涨落。在确定的温度下,系统将处在混合态,进一步得到有限温度下含源介观LC电路的量子涨落。研究表明有源介观LC电路的量子涨落不仅与电路参数有关,还与时间和温度有关。     

Mixed boundary conditions for piezoelectric plates

For plate bending and stretching problems in piezoelectric materials, the reciprocal theorem and the general solution of piezoelasticity are applied in a novel way to obtain the appropriate mixed boundary conditions accurate to all order. A decay analysis technique is used to establish necessary conditions that the prescribed data on the edge of the plate must satisfy in order that it should generate a decaying state within the plate. For the case of axisymmetric bending and stretching of a circular plate, these decaying state conditions are obtained explicitly for the first time when the mixed conditions are imposed on the plate edge. They are then used for the correct formulation of boundary conditions for the interior solution. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10702077 and 10602001), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 1083012), and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in Germany     

Reactivity of mixed organozinc and mixed organocopper reagents. Part 4: a kinetic study of group transfer selectivity in C?C coupling of mixed diorganocuprates

The competitive rate data and Taft relationships for the coupling of bromomagnesium n‐butyl (substituted phenyl) cuprates with alkyl bromides show that selective n‐butyl transfer can be explained by an oxidative addition mechanism. Taft reaction constants also show that the residual group FG‐C₆H₄ in the mixed cuprate n‐Bu(FG‐C₆H₄)CuMgBr changes the ability of the copper nucleophile to react with the electrophile RBr. These results provide support for the commonly accepted hypothesis regarding the dependence of the R¹ group transfer ability on the strength of R²? Cu bond in reactions of R¹R²CuMgBr reagents. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

元胞自动机混合交通流模型的能耗研究

基于元胞自动机交通流NaSch模型,提出元胞自动机混合交通流能耗公式,对混合交通流的能耗进行研究,通过数值模拟研究不同最大速度、不同车长的混合交通流的能耗;研究表明不同车长、不同最大速度以及混合比对混合交通流能耗均有不同的影响. 关键词： 交通流 元胞自动机 能耗 混合交通